Chapter 1.4 – As a potential expat, what do you need to know about Visas?

Visas and Entry Requirements for Thailand

Entering Thailand as a tourist for a period of 30 days without a visa is relatively easy for people from countries such as the United States, most of the European Union, Australia, and others. (Check the Thai Immigration website for the latest info)

a. Tourist Visas:

  1. Visa on Arrival (VOA)
    • Available for citizens of certain countries who arrive at designated international airports in Thailand.
    • Allows a stay of up to 15-30 days for tourism purposes.
  2. Tourist Visa (TR)
    • Valid for tourism purposes and generally allows stays of up to 60 days per entry.
    • Can be extended for an additional 30 days at a Thai immigration office.
  3. Multiple Entry Tourist Visa (METV)
    • Allows multiple entries into Thailand over a period of up to 6 months.
    • Each entry allows a stay of up to 60 days.

b. Non-Immigrant Visas (for specific purposes):

  1. Non-Immigrant Visa Category “B” (Business Visa)
    • For individuals planning to work or conduct business in Thailand.
    • Requires sponsorship from a Thai company or employer.
  2. Non-Immigrant Visa Category “ED” (Education Visa)
    • Intended for students enrolled in educational institutions in Thailand.
    • Issued for the duration of the course of study.
  3. Non-Immigrant Visa Category “O” (Other purposes)
    • Includes several sub-categories such as retirement, marriage, accompanying spouse or child, etc.
    • Requires appropriate documentation depending on the purpose.

Visa Exemptions:

  1. Visa Exemption Scheme
    • Citizens of certain countries are exempt from obtaining a visa when entering Thailand for tourism purposes for a limited duration (typically 30-90 days, depending on nationality).
    • The exempt period can be extended by applying at a Thai immigration office.

Long-Term Stays:

  1. Retirement Visa (Non-Immigrant “O-A” Visa)
    • For individuals aged 50 or above who wish to retire in Thailand.
    • Requires proof of retirement funds and other documentation.
  2. Elite Visa Program
    • Offers long-term residency visas with various benefits and privileges, such as concierge services and visa facilitation.
  3. Digital Nomads
    • Thailand has recently launched a new “Destination Thailand Visa” (DTV) specifically designed for digital nomads, allowing remote workers to stay in the country for up to five years.
    • Prior to this, digital nomads could only stay in Thailand for up to 60 days on a tourist visa, or obtain a difficult-to-get Long Term Residence Visa with steep financial requirements.
    • The DTV aims to boost visitor numbers, revive the economy, and attract more remote workers to Thailand.
    • To apply for the DTV, individuals must be self-employed or work for a company outside of Thailand, and meet certain requirements.
    • The application fee is 10,000 Thai baht (approximately 252 euros), and the processing fee for a 10-year visa is 50,000 Thai baht per person.
    • Overall, this new visa scheme is an exciting development for digital nomads looking to base themselves in Thailand and experience the country’s rich culture, beautiful scenery, and friendly people.

Work Permits:

  1. Work Permit
    • Required for foreign nationals working in Thailand.
    • Generally obtained in conjunction with a Non-Immigrant “B” Visa.

Special Cases:

  1. Diplomatic and Official Visas
    • Issued to diplomats, government officials, or individuals on official missions.
  2. Transit Visa
    • For individuals transiting through Thailand to a third destination.

Visa Extensions:

Regardless of visa type, many visas can be extended within Thailand at a Thai immigration office for additional periods, typically up to 30 days.

Note: It’s important to note that visa requirements and regulations can change, so it’s advisable to consult the nearest Thai embassy or consulate or visit the official website of the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most up-to-date information before planning your trip or stay in Chiang Mai.